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Protestantism in Albania
Evangelical Protestantism is one of five officially recognized faiths in Albania.〔FLETORJA ZYRTARE E REPUBLIKËS SË SHQIPËRISË. Nr. 34, 07 prill 2011.〕 It is a Christian faith that views Jesus Christ as its founder and head, and the Bible (especially the New Testament) as its written authority. Evangelical Protestants in Albania numbered approximately 8,000 in 1998.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=First Protestant Church Dedicated )〕 The International Religious Freedom Report of 2007 reported 189 different Protestant associations and groups. Unlike other
official religions in Albania, Evangelical Protestants are not organized under a hierarchy with an official head, but operate autonomously in separate churches or organizations bearing different denominational or non-denominational names. Most, but not all Evangelical/Protestant groups are members of the Albania's Evangelical Brotherhood (VUSH), a cooperative organization which views itself as existing as "an instrument of blessing … with the purpose of promoting unity amongst the churches, representing every local church with dignity, and promoting evangelism."〔http://www.vush.org (official website)〕
==History==
On August 26, 1816, Robert Pinkerton wrote the British and Foreign and Bible Society to encourage them to translate the New Testament into Albanian.〔The Thirteenth Annual Report of the British and Foreign Bible Society, 1817, p. 93-94.〕 Cyrus Hamlin reported in 1857 that Albanians were applying to his Protestant seminary.〔ABCFM Annual Report, 1857, Boston, p. 61.〕 The first Albanian Protestant churches of modern times were formed in Manastir (in modern-day Republic of Macedonia, then the Ottoman Empire) by British missionaries, in Korça by American missionaries. Lord Paget's Anglican Church in Scutari (Shkodra) was built in about 1868.
Two of the first Albanians to become Protestants were Nikolla and Dhimitër of Manastir in year 1876. One year later Gjerasim Qiriazi also converted to Protestantism. By 1882 the Albanian Evangelical Church of Manastir had 36 believers. In 1890 Gjerasim Qiriazi was ordained as an evangelist preacher by the American College in Samokov, Bulgaria. The second church among Albanians was opened in Korça. Qiriazi was also the head of the first national society within Albania named “Evangelical Brotherhood”. As a result, Gjerasim Qiriazi is considered as the father of the Albanian Protestant Church.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Development of the Protestant church amongst Albanians )〕
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